Guide to Gulls of the Northwest

This guide has four parts. The first part is a series of charts of 13 gull species that can be seen in the Northwest, although some of them are seen only in certain limited locales (Black-legged Kittiwake) or are seldom seen (Slaty-backed and Glaucous gulls). Each of the charts organizes the gulls according to the characteristic indicated, for example, by length from the smallest to the largest or by leg color.

The second part is a demonstration by birding expert Gene Hunn of how to identify a Thayer's gull through a step-by-step elimination of similar species.

The third part consists of links to photos of most of the 13 gull species.

The fourth part is a link to three pages of Dennis Paulson's gull guide on the Slater Museum of Natural History's web site. I discovered his chart of chartacteristics after I had already done mine. Pride of authorship forced me to keep mine anyway and present it first here, but Dennis' is the authoritative one.

It is hoped that these various offerings will help you learn to identify gulls. Even so, it may take you months or even years of watching gulls to identify easily and infallibly all of the gulls that you see. The important thing is to get started. And keep looking at those gulls! It's the best way to learn.

I. Charts arranging 13 Northwest gull species
by chosen characteristic

Northwest gulls sorted by length, from smallest to largest

Northwest gulls sorted by leg color

Northwest gulls sorted by mantle color (Note: the mantle is the back of the gull)

Northwest gulls sorted by bill color

Complete chart with all features for 13 Northwest species

II. A demonstration of how to identify a gull

How to identify a Thayer's Gull by Gene Hunn

III. Links to photos of adults of 13 gull species

All photos are of breeding adults unless otherwise noted

Black-legged Kittiwake

Bonaparte's gull Here is another picture of a Bonaparte's

California gull (winter adult) Another winter adult: California Gull (winter)

Glaucous gull

Glaucous-winged X Western hybrid gull

Glaucous-winged

Heermann's Gull For a second view, go to this Heermann's Gull

Herring gull

Mew gull   Try this second version

Ring-billed gull

Slaty-backed gull (winter adult) Or, here is a second view of a winter adult Slaty-backed gull

Thayer's gull or another view of a Thayer's gull

Western gull

IV. Dennis Paulson's gull guide

Comments on identification of certain adult gulls of the Pacific Northwest

Chart of identifying characteristics

Bill and wing measurements